The Vatican has rejected criticism from conservatives over new guidelines for blessing gay couples. In a statement, the College of the Doctrine of the Faith said that the blessings cannot be equated with a church blessing for a marriage between a man and a woman. Churches are also given some space to apply the guidelines in their own way.
Shortly before Christmas, the Pope surprised with the message that Catholic priests may bless “unusual” couples, including same-sex couples, but under strict conditions.
There was a lot of criticism, especially from Africa, where homosexuality is illegal in many countries. Kenyan Bishop Paul Kariuki declared that the Pope has opened “a dangerous door.” Local bishops’ conferences in Uganda, Malawi, Nigeria, South Africa and Zambia also rejected the text. And there was also criticism in European conservative circles. For example, German Cardinal Gerhard Ludwig Müller spoke of “blasphemy”.
In the new statement, the Board of the Doctrine of the Faith states that the text on the new guideline “does not provide a framework for doctrinally distancing from it or regarding it as heretical, contrary to church tradition or blasphemous.” At the same time, the Vatican emphasizes that such blessings do not justify or condone relationships outside of marriage. This applies not only to same-sex couples, but also to relationships in which one or both partners are divorced.
Regional differences
Victor Manuel Fernández, the head of the College of the Doctrine of the Faith, also explicitly refers to regional differences in the new statement. “In some places there is nothing to prevent immediate implementation, while in other places it seems necessary to do nothing and take as much time as necessary to read and interpret the statement,” he says. The final decision rests with the local bishop.
The Vatican also reiterates the difference between marriage between a man and a woman and other forms of ritual blessings. The latter, for example, may only take place outside a church and may only last a few seconds (according to the statement, 10 to 15 seconds). The Vatican also gives an example of such a blessing: “Lord, look at these children. Give them health, work, peace and mutual help. Deliver them from everything that is contrary to your gospel and give them the opportunity to live according to your will.”
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