Also known as PCOS, this syndrome affects many women of childbearing age. Here’s what you need to know for a correct diagnosis and appropriate treatment
There Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder common in women in the period between the onset of the first menstruation and menopause. It is characterized by an alteration of the menstrual cycle, an excessive presence of male hormones and the absence of ovulation. It affects 5-10% of women and represents one of the most common causes of infertility. Women at greatest risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome are those who have first-degree relatives, i.e. a mother or sister, who suffer from this condition.
symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome
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The exact causes of PCOS are still being studied, but a combination of genetic and environmental factors are thought to play a key role. Factors such asobesitythe insulin resistance they hormonal imbalances are considered elements that can predispose to the development of the syndrome. THE symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome they can vary widely, but generally include menstrual irregularities (the menstrual cycle may be infrequent, irregular and/or prolonged), difficulty conceiving, excessive hair growth in typically male areas (hirsutism), acne, hair loss and sometimes obesity. Additionally, many women with PCOS may experience it symptoms of anxiety and depression due to aesthetic problems that may arise due to the syndrome. Finally, polycystic ovary is a peculiar characteristic of PCOS and manifests itself with an increase in the volume of the ovaries with the presence of small cysts.
How do you get a diagnosis of PCOS?
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The diagnosis of PCOS is not always immediate or simple: it is based on a careful clinical evaluation, blood tests to evaluate hormone levels and pelvic ultrasound. There is no single test to diagnose PCOS, just as there is no definitive cure. Rather, the diagnosis is made by considering all the symptoms and test results, and treatments are aimed at managing the symptoms.
treatments for polycystic ovary syndrome
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There hormone therapy, like the birth control pill, is often used to regulate the menstrual cycle and reduce androgen levels. In case of insulin resistance, medications such as metformin may be prescribed. Changes to the lifestyle, such as a balanced diet and regular exercise, are key to managing weight and reducing PCOS symptoms. Some studies suggest that supplements such asinositol may be useful, but it is necessary to always consult a doctor and avoid do-it-yourself. Given the impact of PCOS on mental health, the psychological support it can be a crucial component in managing the condition. A journey of cognitive-behavioral therapyfor example, can help manage the stress, anxiety and body image issues often associated with the syndrome.
Polycystic ovary syndrome is one complex condition that requires a holistic approach. With the right medical support and lifestyle changes, many women with PCOS can effectively manage their symptoms and lead healthy, active lives. The key is to recognize symptoms early and seek specialist advice for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan.
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