Lack of ammunition undermines Ukraine’s ability to defend itself and counterattack Russia

Last summer, the Ukrainian Army fired an average of 7,000 artillery shells a day, in front of the 5,000 of his Russian enemy. After eight months of war, this comparison not only has been investedbut it presents some numbers frankly unfavorable For the defending side: 2,000 shots made by the locals, against 10,000 of his opponents. In other words, a proportion of one to five in favor of the Kremlin. This ammunition shortage, which some media outlets even describe as “hunger“in an armed conflict where artillery is precisely playing a predominant role, to which is also added the insufficient number of anti-aircraft batteries sent until now from the West, is forcing the ukrainian military commanders not only to ration projectiles and shrapnel, but also to postpone sine die offensive operations and make painful priority lists about which objectives or scenarios to defend.

“Yes, we are facing a great shortage,” he confirms to EL PERIÓDICO Serhiy Gerasymchuk, vice director of Regional Initiatives in Ukrainian Prism, an international analysis center that collaborates with the legislative branch and local government. “The EU was not prepared for a total war like this, but in the first part of the war we managed to overcome this limitation thanks to the enormous quantities of ammunition that the USSR left in Eastern Europe,” explains the analyst.

Once the stocks from the Soviet era were exhausted, political problems precisely with two of the European allies -Poland and Slovakia- whose contribution in this field was being most significant. In fact, Robert Ficothe brand new Slovak Prime Minister who emerged in the September elections of the Directorate-Social Democracy, of ideology leftist, populist and nationalistcampaigned against military support for Ukraine and as soon as he came to power He stated that he would not send any more ammunition to the neighboring country, although he has subsequently qualified his words.

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Engrasar maquinaria

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Los números revelan que, mientras Rusia ha colocado ya su economía al servicio del conflicto y se prepara para una larga guerra de desgaste, a Europa le está costando mucho más engrasar su maquinaria de producción bélica para satisfacer las necesidades de su aliado ucraniano. Para el año 2023, la UE había prometido fabricar un millón de proyectiles de 155 milímetros, una cifra que no logró alcanzar. Para el presente ejercicio, se ha comprometido a enviar al país eslavo, 1,1 millones de unidades, aunque, dados los precedentes de incumplimiento, existen numerosas dudas al respecto en Kiev.

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