As in all disciplines, in architecture we have to focus on the use of natural resources as an alternative to minimize man’s damage to nature.
Reversing the energy crisis and adding solutions to climate change are challenges of modern society that we can take care of by ensuring that buildings comply with sustainable elements that do not leave aside quality and safety.
Among the benefits of this new way of conceiving design, we find the optimization of resources, energy savings, reduction of environmental impact and the well-being of the population.
To maintain sustainability in architecture, there are some considerations and elements that every architect must take into account.
Trends that add up
Some of the pioneering innovations that cannot be missed in architecture are:
1. Exploitation technology: You can plan to acclimatize homes, making significant savings in gas and electrical technology through passive air conditioning. What does this term refer to? To techniques that, with little or no energy consumption, allow the generation of temperature, humidity and air quality conditions suitable for the comfort and habitability of spaces, partially or totally replacing active mechanical systems. Energy savings in passive homes can be between 70% and 90% compared to conventional homes and is the latest trend in construction.
2. Natural lighting: Guaranteeing spaces that are nourished by natural light is the main premise of energy savings. Furthermore, it is an architectural quality highly valued by users in buildings and homes, since it promotes well-being and comfort.
3. Elimination of thermal bridges: They are also called “temperature leaks” and, as their name implies, they impede both energy efficiency and waterproofing. To combat them, it is necessary to proceed with insulation techniques based on thermal materials.
4. Home automation: The unstoppable advance of new technologies has made connected homes and smart homes possible. Thus, through automation, energy management, security and comfort in a home are enhanced.
5. Vertical gardens: They are very aesthetic and fashionable, but they also contribute to environmental recovery and the environment and promote insulation since they cover walls, walls and facades. Among other advantages, vertical gardens filter harmful gases, regulate temperatures and produce oxygen.
All these trends must be implemented in all types of construction to stop pollution, global warming and the scarcity of natural resources.
Hugo Torres is director of QE2 Construcciones and Co-founder of URBAN DNA Group
by Hugo Torres
