Exclusive Student Offer

Prime for Young Adults

Get a 6-month trial with premium college perks & fast delivery.

Start Free Trial
Listen Anywhere

Audible Standard Trial

Get 30 days of audiobooks free. Cancel anytime, keep your books.

Claim Free Books

PTalking about upper abs and lower abs is one of those fitness clichés that stand the test of time, despite being scientifically incorrect. The truth? “High” abs don’t exist. And not even the “low” ones. The main muscle of the visible abdomen – what we imagine as the classic “six pack” – is called rectus abdominis. It is a single muscle, long and flat, which runs from the sternum to the pubis. It is not divided into functionally independent portions: when it contracts, everything is activated together. The famous “turtles” are only the visual effect of tendon intersections, not of different muscles.

Why then do we hear about high abs?

So why do we keep hearing about upper abdominal exercises? Because some movement variations can make us perceive the work in one area more than another, but it is a sensation, not a real selective activation.

After the age of 40 the abdomen is not an aesthetic issue

However, there is a much more interesting – and often overlooked – aspect, especially after the age of 40: the real function of the abdomen is not aesthetic, but containment. The abdomen serves to support and protect the bowels, stabilize the spine and collaborate with the diaphragm in breathing.

The key role of breathing

And this is precisely where the most effective (and intelligent) work comes into play. A toned and functional abdomen is built starting from breathing. Deep diaphragmatic breathing, coordinated with the activation of the deep muscles – in particular the transversus abdominis – improves posture, balance and core control, also reducing the risk of back pain and abdominal swelling.

The most useful exercises, at home or in the gym

Whether it’s exercises at home or in the gym, the goal should not be to “crush” the abdomen with hundreds of repetitions, but to train it to work in synergy with the breath.

The result? A flatter stomach, yes, but above all a more stable body, elegant in movement and supported from the inside. Much more than a question of “high abs”.

Supine diaphragmatic breathing

Lie on the ground, knees bent. Inhale through the nose expanding the ribs, exhale slowly through the mouth bringing the navel closer to the spine. Essential basis.

Modified plank

Resting on your forearms and knees, pay attention to alignment and controlled exhalation. A few seconds, but well done.

Dead bugs

From supine, arms and legs raised. Slowly move opposite limbs while keeping the abdomen active and the back neutral.

Slow and conscious crunch

If performed, let it be controlled: deep exhalation on the way up, no rushes, few repetitions.

Pilates and postural gymnastics

Excellent allies after 40: they work on control, breathing and deep stability.

Who is Paola Miretta

Paola Miretta he is a Personal TrainerYoga and Pilates Director and founder of Fitness Boutiquebased in Piacenza and followed by a large audience of students from all over the world on Zoom.

Paola Miretta, personal trainer, Yoga and Pilates director

I have always loved movement, understood as physical and mental change. I associate sport with the figure of my father, who took me to the pool as a child, saying that swimming would give me an “appetite” and strengthen me. My first element, in fact, is water. Competitive swimming characterized my adolescence.

I go from swimming to asphalt, always thanks to my father, who gives me my first running shoes, a pair of white and yellow Mizunos. I dedicate myself to endurance running, at least until my twenties. I discovered the world of fitness during functional recovery from an injury: first the weight room, then the group courses.

I am passionate about musical fitness, energy in time with music, sharing movement, joy and fun, things that I miss in individual resistance training, in the water and on the road. My journey as a fitness and personal trainer begins here.

ttn-13

Get Audible 30-Day Free Trial

As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases.