State of emergency in Ecuador after escape of infamous drug boss | Abroad

UpdateEcuadorian President Daniel Noboa declared a state of emergency on Monday following the escape of notorious drug criminal Fito. He is considered one of Ecuador’s most dangerous drug criminals, the Spanish newspaper said El Pais. Fito is also suspected of being involved in the assassination of presidential candidate Fernando Villavicencio last August.

According to El Pais Fito has been in prison for twelve years and this is not the first time he has escaped. This time Fito, whose real name is José Adolfo Macías Villamar, was missing for fifteen hours in the prison in the port city of Guayaquil, a huge cell complex in southern Ecuador where more than 12,000 detainees are held. Afterwards, the Ecuadorian authorities had to acknowledge that he had escaped.

Fito is the leader of the Los Choneros gang, the Ecuadorian branch of Mexico’s Sinaloa cartel. After Fito’s escape, unrest broke out in several prisons. According to the Ecuadorian president, the riots are the result of a government decision to take control of the prison system. Until recently, criminals had free rein there, according to Noboa.

“I have just declared a national state of emergency so that the armed forces receive full political and legal support in their actions,” President Noboa said on Instagram. “The time when narcos, hitmen and organized crime imposed the law on the government is over,” Noboa said.

In his video message, he calls on the people to support the security forces – who are given more powers thanks to the state of emergency. “Current laws are insufficient to live in peace,” the president assured. “We will not negotiate with terrorists,” Noboa said resolutely in his message.

34 years in prison

Fito, 44, has been prosecuted and convicted in fourteen trials for various crimes, including theft, organized crime, possession of weapons and murder, which together amount to 34 years in prison. He has now served twelve of those.

It’s not the first time he’s escaped. In February 2013, Fito and 15 other inmates of the Los Choneros gang, including the group’s then leader, Jorge Luis Zambrano, managed to escape from the La Roca maximum security prison, which is located in the same prison complex in Guayaquil. For ten months they were the most wanted criminals in the country, until they were found by the police.

Following Zambrano’s murder in December 2020, shortly after his release, Fito rose to become leader of Los Choneros.


Heavily armed army units in the prison complex in Guayaquil, after Fito’s disappearance was discovered. © ANP / EPA

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