The psychotherapist Rita Lombardi explains the causes and dynamics of the attack between depression and dissociation
A few days ago the Reel with whom The former blue gymnast Carlotta Ferlito has communicated to suffer from dissociative depression: tiredness never seen and daily black holes who even come to make them forget that they have ordered a treadmill who does not need them. But what is dissociative depression? The psychotherapist Rita Lombardi explains it to us.
What is Carlotta Ferlito’s dissociative depression?
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In various psychological disorders, depression can take many forms. “One of these – explains the expert – is dissociative depression: depression and dissociation intertwine, leaving those who suffer from it in a state of confusion and loss. It is often linked to traumatization in childhood and tends to be chronic. The dissociation can also be understood as a defense mechanism of our brain against trauma or stress and can manifest itself in various ways: detachment from reality, feeling of extraneousness by oneself or from the surrounding environment and even the loss of memory. When they combine with depressive symptoms, such as pervasive sadness, lack of interest, or pleasure, in daily activities and chronic fatigue, the clinical picture becomes more complex “.
the dissociation
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There are different types of dissociation. “Non -pathological dissociative processes – clarifies Rita Lombardi – are part of normal daily functioning, as when a person is absorbed in his own thoughts and performs actions automatically. The dissociative identity disorder, on the other hand, is characterized by the presence of two or more identities. The phenomena of detachment include depersonalization experiences, where the person feels detached from his own body and his mental and derealization processes, in which the external environment appears strange and unreal, with a feeling of extraneousness by himself and from the world. The compartmentalization phenomena, then, are those that present memory voids for stressful events, the interruption of motor control and the alteration of perception corporeal“. The dissociation performs an important adaptive function in response to traumatic events or intolerable emotions.” In situations of serious threat – explains the psychotherapist – The dissociative detachment protects the person from the emotionally shocking aspects of the experienceallowing them to maintain functional adaptive behavior. However, if the dissociation persists in the long term even when the danger has ceased, it can become misfit. The understanding of the adaptive functions of dissociation and its correlation with adverse events – he concludes – is central, both to explain many psychopathologies, and to set clinical interventions aimed at adequately reworking traumatic experiences underlying dissociative symptoms “.