THEA voice is much more than a simple communication tool: it is The echo of our identitythe melody that shapes our emotions and the bridge that connects people. Represents ours Main communication tool with the outside world, fundamental to interact with others. Distinguishes us, identifies us and It can be a musical instrument Powerful and engaging when we sing.
On the occasion of the World Voice Daycelebrated on April 16, it is reflected on the importance of preserving and enhancing this unique gift, while recognizing the fundamental contribution of specialists who take care of its health. We talk about it with the Professor Riccardo GobbiContract professor – Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna Otorinolangoiatra -, expert EOS -DRS expert in sleep respiratory disorders. And with the Dr. Massimiliano Rea, Dental at the Erreesse dental medical clinic of Ferrara.
The voice also has a world day
There World Voice Day (World Voice Day) It is celebrated every April 16 and was born to raise awareness of the different aspects related to the voice, a particularly complex matter, which involves a broad spectrum of disciplines, from medicine to language pathology, music, physics, psychology, phonetics, art and biology. One of the objectives of this day is to encourage all those who use the voice for work or please take care of it and get to know her more closely, taking care of any Vocal ropes disorders which can interfere with the abilities of the voice and therefore with everyday life.
Voice disorders: the role of the orinolaringoiatra
The otorinolaringoiatra is the fundamental reference point for both the diagnosis and for the preventive management of voice disorders. His activity begins with an accurate collection of clinical history, fundamental to identify possible risk factors (such as excessive professional use of voice, incorrect habits, smoke or environmental exhibitions) and to guide the diagnostic path. “First of all it comes The patient’s story investigated– explains Professor Gobbi – considering any symptoms such as Raucendine, vocal fatigue, loss of tone or irregularities in the stamp. This phase is crucial to promptly identify the first manifestations of a vocal discomfort and prevent future complications.
How to correctly use the voice
In addition to treating the pathologies already in place, the doctor offers indications on how to correctly use the voice, highlighting vocal rest techniques, heating before intensive use and habitual changes that can reduce it stress on the vocal system. If anomalies are identified, the otolaryngology can recommend pharmacological therapies, vocal rehabilitation (often in collaboration with speech therapists) and, in some cases, minimum surgical interventions to correct structural alterations of the vocal cords or the larynx. To evaluate in depth the health of the vocal strings and related structures, numerous exams are performed in the clinic.
In addition to treating the pathologies already underway, the doctor offers indications on how to correctly use the voice, highlighting vocal rest techniques (Getty Images)
What exams for voice control?
With a flexible laryngoscopyperformed through the nose or mouth- continues the specialist- the doctor can observe the movement of laryngeal structures in real time during the sconption. This exam allows a direct vision of the larynx and vocal cords.
These diagnostic tools, combined with clinical observation and the anamnesis, allow theorinolaryngology to formulate a precise diagnosis, define the most adequate therapeutic path and, above all, to intervene in a preventive way to prevent small disorders from evolving into more complex problems.
From prevention to targeted treatment
In conclusion, the work of the octinolaryngology embraces the totality of the management of the voice: from prevention with advice and periodic controls, to diagnosis with cutting -edge instrumental techniques, up to the treatment of pathologies with an integrated and personalized approach. This path, supported by specific exams in the clinic, is essential for keep your voice as a vital and precious toolguaranteeing effective communication and global well -being.
The important collaboration between otorinolaringoiatra and dentist
Often underestimated, the dental approach offers an equally decisive contribution to vocal health. A correct balance between oral health and functional well -being of the mug cable is essential for the production of clear and well -articulated sounds. The dentists, through the treatment of problems relating to occlusion, alignment and mandibular mobility, help to optimize the space and functionality that the oral cavity makes available during the vocal emission. In this way, their intervention integrates into a multidisciplinary context aimed at preserving the vitality of our voice.
An integrated gaze on the well -being of the voice
Together, otorinolaringoiatri and dentists represent two sides of a medal: while the former focuses on the structural and functional aspects of the vocal apparatus. The second ensures a healthy and adequate oral environment for the articulation of sounds. This synergy highlights the importance of an integrated approach in the prevention and treatment of vocal disorders, promoting not only physical health but also emotional well -being and quality of communication.
Pronunciation defects: a multidisciplinary approach
In children- explains Dr. Massimiliano Rea dentistra at the Poliambulatorio Erreesse of Ferrara- one swallowing atypical (an incorrect way of swallowing) can cause Pronunciation defectsfor example difficulty in pronouncing the “S” correctly, and is often associated with dental malocclusions. The early diagnosis of this condition is fundamental: to intervene during growth can prevent these problems of language and development of the teeth. In these cases thePediatric dentist collaborates with the speech therapist For a myophunctional re -education, through exercises that correct the position of the language and swallowing.
Labiopalatoschisi also affects the item
Labiopalatoschisi (Labor lip with fixed palate) affects both the item and on oral development- continues the specialist- and even after surgery, these children often present Language disorders: For example, a nasal item due to the lack of complete closure of the palate is frequent. Furthermore, Schisi involves dental anomalies in the area concerned, with missing or malpositional teeth. There is therefore an essential one multidisciplinary approach: Surgeons (maxillofacial or otolaryngoinians), dentists (orthodontists) and speech therapists must collaborate to restore oral functions and a correct voice articulation.
Dental prostheses and pronunciation
After extensive dental prosthetic rehabilitation – such as the replacement of the teeth of the upper arch or of both arches – temporary alterations of the pronunciation may occur, in particular sounds such as “S”, “T” and “D”. Most of these disorders – concludes Dr. Re – is linked to sudden change of volumes and spaces within which tongue, lips and cheeks move. The new prosthesis changes the oral environment, requesting a period of neuromuscular adaptation.
This “re -education” time is generally short and leads to the spontaneous resolution of the pronunciation defects. However, it is important that the dentist takes into account the phonetic aspect during prosthetic design, for example checking the thickness of the artificial palate and evaluating the correct emission of the sounds during the tests.
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