THEn a country where Military service is mandatory And consent around national defense is an integral part of collective identity, choosing public disobedience is a gesture that weighs. But it happens, now in Israel: they define themselves as “refusniks” and are young people who refuse to enlist for reasons of consciousnessopenly opposing the current military policy of their country, in particular to the current war in the Gaza Strip and the occupation of the West Bank.

Who are the Israeli refusniks: the lever, the prison, the consciousness

The most emblematic case is that of Tal Mitnick18 years old, the first impacting objector imprisoned Publicly after the start of military operations in Gaza in October 2023. He said he could not participate in “an infinite cycle of violence” and served 30 days in a military prison. “I believe that the massacre cannot solve the massacre. For this refusal»He said in an interview with Al Jazeera. On social media, the face of such has become a symbol of a growing protest. The collective mesarvotwhich supports the objectors through legal assistance and media visibility, has shared videos and testimonies of its detention.

A generation that breaks the silence

Next to Mitnick, there are dozens of other young people who are paying a high price for their choice. Sofia Orr19 years old, He served about 85 days in prison for refusing to wear uniform. “I cannot be part of an army that commits crimes in my name,” he explained in a public letter. Also Ella Keidar, Trans activist and Communist militanthas openly declared its refusal, stating: “We will not participate in the genocide”. His case also aroused attention abroad, as reported by People’s world.

In the heart of one of the most serious crises in the recent history of Israel, the Israeli Refusniks a growing group of young people, chooses dissent against the war in Gaza (@instagram account uff Mesarvot)

Israel and the crisis of reservists

It is not just about young people at the first recruitment. Hundreds of reservists have joined a collective letter in which they refuse to be recalled to arms Until a stable fire is reached and the liberation of the hostages is guaranteed. It is the wider Military refusal crisis by the Israeli armed forces from the second incephalicaas the journalist Yuval Abraham writes on +972 Magazine: “The Israeli army has been facing its greatest crisis of legitimacy for decades”.

Unprecedented disobedience

The internal resistance movement is organized, transparent and growing. The collective mesarvot has documented More than 70 cases of imprisonment for conscientious objection only in the last six months. The testimonies, often published on social media, have become tools of political and diplomatic pressure. Many objectors have been interviewed by international newspapers such as The Guardian, Time, Jacobin and France24where they explain that their gesture is not only personal, but political: “Disobeying is the only way to save our democracy from militarization»Says Sofia Orr.

Israelian Refusniks, the price of choice

To understand the strength of the gesture, it should be explained that the conscientious objection in Israel is granted only for generic religious or pacifists. The political or ethical reasons related to the army conduct are not recognized. As a result, Refusniks face the prison and a hard social stigmatization. But this is not enough to silence their voices which, on the other hand, are also finding echo abroad. «Our gesture will not change everything, at least not immediately. But if nobody opposes, everything becomes normal. And we cannot afford it, “Mitnick wrote in a letter from prison.

A new peace front, inside Israel

In the heart of one of the most serious crises in Israel’s recent history, while the war in Gaza continues to claim victims and to split the international community, An uncomfortable truth makes its way into the country: not all Israelis accept this war. And not everyone fights her. A growing number of young people, some just eighteen, refuses to be an accomplice of what many of them openly define an ethnic cleaning operation, a policy of apartheid. They choose to be called traitors rather than remain silent. Their gesture is a minority, but full of meaning. Because it says that Israel is not a single voice.

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